Linux is a Unix-like operating system developed by Linus Torvalds to create an open-source OS that anyone could modify. It comes in two main distro families: Debian-based (like Ubuntu and Kali), known for stability and ease of use, and Arch-based (like Arch and Manjaro), which prioritize customizability and cutting-edge updates. To understand Linux better, we should first look at Unix, the foundational OS developed by AT&T at Bell Labs. Unix …